"colour" meaning in Middle English

See colour in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kuˈluːr/, /ˈkulur/ Forms: colours [plural]
Etymology: From Anglo-Norman colur, from Latin color. Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|xno|colur}} Anglo-Norman colur, {{der|enm|la|color}} Latin color Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} colour, {{enm-noun|pl2=colours}} colour (plural colours or colours)
  1. colour, hue, shade Categories (topical): Heraldry
    Sense id: en-colour-enm-noun-iA1tt14X Disambiguation of Heraldry: 25 25 25 25 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 44 39 6 11 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 35 36 2 27
  2. pigment, dye (substance for colouring) Categories (topical): Heraldry
    Sense id: en-colour-enm-noun-TP6Gafus Disambiguation of Heraldry: 25 25 25 25 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 44 39 6 11 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 35 36 2 27
  3. method (literary or rhetorical) Categories (topical): Heraldry
    Sense id: en-colour-enm-noun-ytzdBbZS Disambiguation of Heraldry: 25 25 25 25
  4. justification, explanation (often feigned) Categories (topical): Heraldry
    Sense id: en-colour-enm-noun-21hUFo1f Disambiguation of Heraldry: 25 25 25 25 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 44 39 6 11 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 35 36 2 27
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: colur, color, culur, coler, coloure, kolour

Download JSON data for colour meaning in Middle English (5.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "color",
            "3": "colour"
          },
          "expansion": "English: color, colour",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: color, colour"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "colour"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: colour",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: colour"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "colur"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman colur",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "color"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin color",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman colur, from Latin color.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "colours",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "colour",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl2": "colours"
      },
      "expansion": "colour (plural colours or colours)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "whit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "grey"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "blak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "red"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cremesyn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gernet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "citrine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "aumbre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "broun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tawne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "yelow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dorry"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gul"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "canevas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "grasgrene"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "grene"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "plunket"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ewage"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "asure"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "livid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "blewe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "blo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pers"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "violet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "inde"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rose"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "murrey"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "purpel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "purpur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "claret"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 39 6 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 36 2 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Heraldry",
          "orig": "enm:Heraldry",
          "parents": [
            "History",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "colour, hue, shade"
      ],
      "id": "en-colour-enm-noun-iA1tt14X",
      "links": [
        [
          "colour",
          "colour#English"
        ],
        [
          "hue",
          "hue"
        ],
        [
          "shade",
          "shade"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 39 6 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 36 2 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Heraldry",
          "orig": "enm:Heraldry",
          "parents": [
            "History",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pigment, dye (substance for colouring)"
      ],
      "id": "en-colour-enm-noun-TP6Gafus",
      "links": [
        [
          "pigment",
          "pigment"
        ],
        [
          "dye",
          "dye"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Heraldry",
          "orig": "enm:Heraldry",
          "parents": [
            "History",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "method (literary or rhetorical)"
      ],
      "id": "en-colour-enm-noun-ytzdBbZS",
      "links": [
        [
          "method",
          "method"
        ],
        [
          "literary",
          "literary"
        ],
        [
          "rhetorical",
          "rhetorical"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 39 6 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 36 2 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Heraldry",
          "orig": "enm:Heraldry",
          "parents": [
            "History",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "justification, explanation (often feigned)"
      ],
      "id": "en-colour-enm-noun-21hUFo1f",
      "links": [
        [
          "justification",
          "justification"
        ],
        [
          "explanation",
          "explanation"
        ],
        [
          "feign",
          "feign"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kuˈluːr/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkulur/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "colur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "color"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "culur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coler"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coloure"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kolour"
    }
  ],
  "word": "colour"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
    "Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "enm:Heraldry"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "color",
            "3": "colour"
          },
          "expansion": "English: color, colour",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: color, colour"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "colour"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: colour",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: colour"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "colur"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman colur",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "color"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin color",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman colur, from Latin color.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "colours",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "colour",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl2": "colours"
      },
      "expansion": "colour (plural colours or colours)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "whit"
    },
    {
      "word": "grey"
    },
    {
      "word": "hor"
    },
    {
      "word": "blak"
    },
    {
      "word": "red"
    },
    {
      "word": "cremesyn"
    },
    {
      "word": "gernet"
    },
    {
      "word": "citrine"
    },
    {
      "word": "aumbre"
    },
    {
      "word": "broun"
    },
    {
      "word": "tawne"
    },
    {
      "word": "yelow"
    },
    {
      "word": "dorry"
    },
    {
      "word": "gul"
    },
    {
      "word": "canevas"
    },
    {
      "word": "grasgrene"
    },
    {
      "word": "grene"
    },
    {
      "word": "plunket"
    },
    {
      "word": "ewage"
    },
    {
      "word": "asure"
    },
    {
      "word": "livid"
    },
    {
      "word": "blewe"
    },
    {
      "word": "blo"
    },
    {
      "word": "pers"
    },
    {
      "word": "violet"
    },
    {
      "word": "inde"
    },
    {
      "word": "rose"
    },
    {
      "word": "murrey"
    },
    {
      "word": "purpel"
    },
    {
      "word": "purpur"
    },
    {
      "word": "claret"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "colour, hue, shade"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "colour",
          "colour#English"
        ],
        [
          "hue",
          "hue"
        ],
        [
          "shade",
          "shade"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pigment, dye (substance for colouring)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pigment",
          "pigment"
        ],
        [
          "dye",
          "dye"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "method (literary or rhetorical)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "method",
          "method"
        ],
        [
          "literary",
          "literary"
        ],
        [
          "rhetorical",
          "rhetorical"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "justification, explanation (often feigned)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "justification",
          "justification"
        ],
        [
          "explanation",
          "explanation"
        ],
        [
          "feign",
          "feign"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kuˈluːr/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkulur/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "colur"
    },
    {
      "word": "color"
    },
    {
      "word": "culur"
    },
    {
      "word": "coler"
    },
    {
      "word": "coloure"
    },
    {
      "word": "kolour"
    }
  ],
  "word": "colour"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.